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		<title>Dr. James Austin, DDS - Blog-21</title>
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		<link>http://www.jamesaustindds.com</link>
		<description>Blog-21</description>
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			<type>Blog Posting</type>
			<title>Porcelain Crowns are not Created Equal</title>
			<link>http://www.jamesaustindds.com/blog/general/porcelain-crowns-are-not-created-equal</link>
			<comments>http://www.jamesaustindds.com/blog/general/porcelain-crowns-are-not-created-equal#comments</comments>
			<pubDate>2011-12-05 10:00:00</pubDate>
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			<description><![CDATA[Emax is a new porcelain created by Ivoclar which is 3-4 times stonger than convential porcelain, very natural looking, and very kind to opposing tooth enamel. This article briefly describes testing results. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: justify">While gold continues to be an excellent material for making crowns, many patients object to the gold color and temperature sensitivity of these crowns.&nbsp;Historically, patients have pushed for a strong, esthetic, long lasting natural looking all porcelain restoration.&nbsp;There is now porcelain on the market that has these characteristics.&nbsp;The material is made by Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. and is called <b><a href="http://www.jamesaustindds.com/cerec">Emax</a></b>, which is a lithium disilicate glass ceramic.</div><br/><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><br/><div style="text-align: justify">Emax is monolithic in nature meaning the material characteristics are the same all the way through the material. Other porcelains, such as the very popular Zirconia porcelain uses a very strong substructure and layers esthetic porcelain over this substructure. The finished result is a very nice looking porcelain crown with a flexural strength of 90 mPa.&nbsp;In contrast, Emax has a flexural strength of 360-400 mPa.&nbsp;Other popular porcelains such as Finesse All Ceramic, Authentic, VitaMark II, Hera Sun Press, GC Intial PC and Cergo Press have a flexural strength that ranges from 114-150 mPa. These tests showed Emax has a flexural strength 3-4 times stronger than other popular porcelains. In load testing until failure, Emax was again the strongest, and was 40% stronger than a traditional porcelain metal crown.&nbsp;</div><br/><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><br/><div style="text-align: justify">Dentists have known for a long time that porcelain can excessively wear opposing tooth enamel. In contrast, using an OHSU machine to simulate 5 years worth of wear, Emax porcelain showed a very low wear rate, lower in fact than enamel itself and much lower than other porcelains.&nbsp;Further, in cytotoxic testing in accordance with ISO guidelines, Emax was found to be very biocompatible.</div><br/><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><br/><div style="text-align: justify">Patients who want porcelain restorations should definitely consider the new Emax porcelain. It has beautiful esthetic properties, is 3-4 times stronger than other porcelains, and will not wear opposing tooth structure as traditional porcelains do.&nbsp;This is definitely the porcelain of choice of Dr. James M. Austin.&nbsp;He can be contacted at 425 643 5778 or <a href="http://www.jamesaustindds.com">www.jamesaustindds.com</a></div><br/><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div>]]></content:encoded>
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